The enduring social dysfunction that confronts Canada’s Aboriginal people is a challenge that has reached crisis proportions. Aboriginal communities are preoccupied with social issues ranging from academic underachievement to substance abuse, domestic violence, welfare dependence and suicide, to health and nutrition. The avalanche of human and financial resources aimed at redressing the quality of life for First Nations people on, and off, reserves, and Inuit living in remote arctic communities seems to either be entirely misguided, or perhaps, itself exacerbates the problem.